Bee Palm purple

1300 seeds

How to Seed Bee Balm Purple (Monarda citriodora)

1. Best Time to Sow (Gulf Region):

   • Outdoors: From October to February, when temperatures range between 15–28°C (59–82°F).

   • Indoors or shaded nursery: From December to February for early transplanting.

   • Avoid sowing from April to September, as high heat and humidity reduce germination and cause stress to seedlings.

2. Sowing Depth:
   Scatter seeds on the surface of moist soil and press lightly — do not cover, as light aids germination.

3. Soil:
   Prefers well-drained, moderately rich soil.
   Ideal Gulf mix: 40% garden soil + 30% peat moss + 20% perlite + 10% compost.
   Avoid heavy clay or waterlogged soil to prevent root rot.

4. Light & Temperature:

   • Germination temperature: 18–22°C (64–72°F).

   • Place in a bright area with indirect light until germination.

   • After germination, move seedlings to a sunny, airy location.

   • Bee Balm enjoys full morning sun with light afternoon shade in the Gulf.

5. Germination Time:
   Seeds germinate in 10–20 days under warm, moist conditions.

6. Transplanting:

   • When seedlings reach 8–10 cm tall, transplant into the garden or pots.

   • Space plants 25–30 cm apart to allow air circulation and avoid mildew.

   • Harden seedlings gradually before full outdoor exposure.

7. Growing Tips for Gulf Climate:

   • Sunlight: Grows best in full to partial sun; strong morning sun and light shade in the afternoon are ideal.

   • Watering: Keep soil evenly moist during germination and early growth, then reduce watering once plants are established. Bee Balm tolerates short dry spells.

   • Feeding: Apply a balanced fertilizer every 3–4 weeks for vigorous growth and flowering.

   • Maintenance: Trim faded blooms to encourage new growth and prolong blooming.

   • The Bee Balm Purple variety produces aromatic purple flower clusters that attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds — perfect for borders, herb gardens, and containers.

   • Blooms from late winter to early summer in the Gulf region.