Mexican hat

400 seeds

How to Seed Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera)

1. Sowing Time:
   Sow directly outdoors from March to May, or in autumn (September–October) in mild climates for early spring growth. Seeds can also be started indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost.

2. Sowing Depth:
   Scatter the seeds on the surface of moist soil and press gently — do not cover, as light helps with germination.

3. Soil:
   Prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soil. Avoid heavy clay or overly rich soil. Mexican Hat thrives in poor, dry soils once established.

4. Light & Temperature:
   Choose a sunny, open position. Ideal temperature for germination is 20–24 °C (68–75 °F).

5. Germination Time:
   Seeds usually germinate in 10–20 days under warm, bright conditions.

6. Thinning / Transplanting:
   When seedlings are about 5–7 cm tall, thin or transplant them to 25–30 cm apart. The plant forms clumps and needs space to develop strong stems.

7. Growing Tips:

   • Water lightly and sparingly; this plant prefers dry to moderately moist conditions.

   • Once established, Mexican Hat is heat- and drought-tolerant.

   • Remove faded blooms to encourage more flowering.

   • The plant produces cone-shaped flowers with red and yellow drooping petals, resembling a “sombrero” — hence the name Mexican Hat.

   • Excellent for wildflower meadows, borders, and pollinator gardens.